600 - EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM
600 - EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM Jen@iowaschool… Tue, 01/07/2020 - 13:15600 - Goals and Objectives of the Educational Program
600 - Goals and Objectives of the Educational ProgramThe goals and objectives of the school district are designed to achieve the philosophy statement of the school district. An advisory committee of representatives of the school district community and the school district is appointed to make recommendations for the goals and objectives of the education program.
Short-term and long-term objectives for the education program are established annually by the board. These objectives will reflect the results of the needs assessment, recommendation of the advisory committee, recommendations from the superintendent, and changes in law.
Annually, the board will report to the committee regarding progress toward the achievement of the goals and objectives of the education program
Approved:
Date of Review:
January 13, 2025
601 - General Organization
601 - General Organization dawn@iowaschoo… Wed, 01/22/2020 - 21:42601.1 - School Calendar
601.1 - School CalendarThe school calendar will accommodate the education program of the school district. The school calendar is for a minimum of [180 days or 1080 hours] and includes, but is not limited to, the days for student instruction, staff development, in-service days and teacher conferences. Each year the minimum school calendar may include up to 5 days or 30 hours of instruction delivered primarily over the internet.
The academic school year for students shall begin no sooner than August 23. Employees may be required to report to work at the school district prior to this date.
Special education students may attend school on a school calendar different from that of the regular education program consistent with their Individualized Education Program.
The board, in its discretion, may excuse graduating seniors from up to five days or 30 hours of instruction after the school district requirements for graduation have been met. The board may also excuse graduating seniors from making up days missed due to inclement weather if the student has met the school district's graduation requirements.
It is the responsibility of the superintendent to develop the school calendar for recommendation, approval, and adoption by the board annually.
The board may amend the official school calendar when the board considers the change to be in the best interests of the school district's education program. The board shall hold a public hearing on any proposed school calendar prior to adopting the school calendar.
NOTE: This is a mandatory policy and reflects Iowa law.
Legal Reference: | Iowa Code §§ 20.9; 279.10, 280.3; 299.1 (2). 281 I.A.C. 12.1(7); 41.106. |
Approved:
August 11, 1975
Date of Review:
January 13, 2025
601.2 - School Day
601.2 - School DayThe student school day for grades one through twelve will consist of a minimum of six hours, not including the lunch period. The school day consists of the schedule of class instruction and class activities as established and sponsored by the school district. Time during which students are released from school for parent/teacher conferences may be counted as part of students’ instructional time. The minimum school day will meet the requirements as established for the operation of accredited schools.
The board may define the number of days kindergarten will be held and the length of each school day for the students attending kindergarten. The school day will consist of a schedule as recommended by the superintendent and approved by the board.
The school district may also record a day of school with less than the minimum instructional hours if the total hours of instructional time for grades one through twelve in any five consecutive school days equals a minimum of thirty hours, even though any one day of school is less than the minimum instructional hours because of a staff development opportunity provided for the instructional staff or parent-teacher conferences have been scheduled beyond the regular school day. If the total hours of instructional time for the first four consecutive days equal at least thirty hours because parent-teacher conferences have been scheduled beyond the regular school day, the school district may record zero hours of instructional time on the fifth consecutive school day as a school day. Schedule revisions and changes in time allotments will be made by the superintendent.
When the school is forced to close due to weather or other emergencies, the part of the day during which school was in session will constitute a school day.
It is the responsibility of the superintendent to inform the board annually of the length of the school day.
Legal Reference:
Iowa Code § 256.7, 279.8, .10 (2013).
281 I.A.C. 12.1(1), .1(7-10).
Approved:
Date of Review:
January 13, 2025
602 - Curriculum Development
602 - Curriculum Development dawn@iowaschoo… Wed, 01/22/2020 - 21:45602.1 - Curriculum Development
602.1 - Curriculum DevelopmentCurriculum development is an ongoing process in the school district and consists of both research and design. Research is the studious inquiry and critical investigation of the various content areas for the purpose of revising and improving curriculum and instruction based on relevant information pertaining to the discipline. This study is conducted both internally (what and how we are currently doing at the local level) and externally (what national standards, professional organizations, recognized experts, current research, etc. tell us relative to the content area). Design is the deliberate process of planning and selecting the standards and instructional strategies that will improve the learning experiences for all students.
A systematic approach to curriculum development (careful research, design, and articulation of the curriculum) serves several purposes:
- Focuses attention on the content standards of each discipline and ensures the identified learnings are rigorous, challenging, and represent the most important learnings for our students.
- Increases the probability that students will acquire the desired knowledge, skills and dispositions and that our schools will be successful in providing appropriate learning experiences.
- Facilitates communication and coordination.
- Improves classroom instruction.
The Superintendent shall be responsible for curriculum development and for determining the most effective method of conducting research and design activities. A curriculum framework shall describe the processes and procedures that will be followed in researching, designing, and articulating each curriculum area. This framework will, at a minimum, describe the processes and procedures for the following curriculum development activities to:
- Study the latest thinking, trends research and expert advice regarding the content/discipline;
- Study the current status of the content/discipline (what and how well students are currently learning);
- Identify content standards, benchmarks, and grade level expectations for the content/discipline;
- Describe the desired learning behaviors, teaching and learning environment related to the content/discipline;
- Identify differences in the desired and present program and develop a plan for addressing the differences;
- Communicate with internal and external public regarding the content ara;
- Involve staff, parents, students, and community members in curriculum development decisions;
- Verify how the standards and benchmarks of the content/discipline support each of the broader student learning goals and provide a K-12 continuum that builds on the prior learning of each level:
- Ensure proposed curriculum complies with applicable laws;
- Align annual improvement goals with needs assessment information.
It shall be the responsibility of the Superintendent to keep the Board apprised of necessary curriculum revisions, progress of each content area related to curriculum development activities, and to develop administrative regulations for curriculum development including recommendations to the Board.
Legal Reference:
20 U.S.C. § 1232h (2010).
34 C.F.R. Pt. 98 (2010).
Iowa Code §§ 216.9; 256.7, 279.8; 280.3 (2013).
281 I.A.C. 12.5, .8.
Approved:
June 19, 1989
Reviewed:
January 13, 2025
602.2 - Curriculum Implementation
602.2 - Curriculum ImplementationWithout careful and continuing attention to implementation, planned changes in curriculum and instruction rarely succeed as intended. How change is put into practice, to a large extent, determines how well it fares.
Implementation refers to what actually happens in practice as distinct from what was supposed to happen. Curriculum implementation includes the provision of organized assistance to staff in order to ensure that the newly developed curriculum and the most powerful instructional strategies are actually delivered at the classroom level. There are two components of any implementation effort that must be present to guarantee the planned changes in curriculum and instruction succeed as intended:
- Understanding the conceptual framework of the content/discipline being implemented; and,
- Organized assistance to understand the theory, observe exemplary demonstrations, have opportunities to practice, and receive coaching and feedback focused on the most powerful instructional strategies to deliver the content at the classroom level.
- Ensure the curriculum framework complies with applicable laws;
- Provide professional development to staff to support effective curriculum implementation.
The Superintendent shall be responsible for curriculum implementation and for determining the most effective way of providing organized assistance and monitoring the level of implementation. A curriculum framework shall describe the processes and procedures that will be followed to assist all staff in developing the knowledge and skills necessary to successfully implement the developed curriculum in each content area. This framework will, at a minimum, describe the processes and procedures for the following curriculum implementation activities to:
- Study and identify the best instructional practices and materials to deliver the content;
- Describe procedures for the purchase of instructional materials and resources. (See Policy 605.1).
- Identify/develop exemplars that demonstrate the learning behaviors, teaching, and learning environment to deliver the content.
- Study the current status of instruction in the content area (how teachers are teaching);
- Compare the desired and present delivery system, identify differences (gap analysis), and develop a plan for addressing the differences;
- Organize staff into collaborative study teams to support their learning and implementation efforts (address the gaps);
- Provide ongoing professional development related to instructional strategies and materials that focuses on theory, demonstration, practice and feedback;
- Regularly monitor and assess the level of implementation;
- Communicate with internal and external publics regarding curriculum implementation;
- Involve staff, parents, students, and community members in curriculum implementation decisions.
It shall be the responsibility of the Superintendent to keep the Board apprised of curriculum implementation activities, progress of each content area related to curriculum implementation activities, and to develop administrative regulations for curriculum implementation including recommendations to the Board.
Legal Reference:
20 U.S.C. § 1232h (2010).
34 C.F.R. pt. 98 (2010).
Iowa Code §§ 216.9, 256.7, 279.8, 280.3 (2013).
281 I.A.C. 12.8.
Date of Adoption:
August 11, 1975
Date of Review:
January 13, 2025
602.3 - Curriculum Evaluation
602.3 - Curriculum EvaluationRegular evaluation of the total curriculum is necessary to ensure that the written and delivered curriculum is having the desired effect for students.
Curriculum evaluation refers to an ongoing process of collecting, analyzing, synthesizing, and interpreting information to aid in understanding what students know and can do. It refers to the full range of information gathered in the School District to evaluate student learning and program effectiveness in each content area.
Curriculum evaluation must be based on information gathered from a comprehensive assessment system that is designed for accountability and committed to the concept that all students will achieve at high levels, is standards-based, and informs decisions which impact significant and sustainable improvements in teaching and student learning.
The Superintendent is responsible for curriculum evaluation and for determining the most effective way of ensuring that assessment activities are integrated into instructional practices as part of school improvement with a particular focus on improving teaching and learning. A curriculum framework shall describe the procedures that will be followed to establish an evaluation process that can efficiently and effectively evaluate the total curriculum. This framework will, at a minimum, describe the procedures for the following curriculum evaluation activities.
- Identify specific purposes for assessing student learning;
- Develop a comprehensive assessment plan;
- Select/develop assessment tools and scoring procedures that are valid and reliable;
- Identify procedures for collecting assessment data;
- Identify procedures for analyzing and interpreting information and drawing conclusions based on the data (including analysis of the performance of various sub-groups of students);
- Identify procedures for establishing at least three levels of performance (specific to the content standard and the assessment tool when appropriate) to assist in determining whether students have achieved at a satisfactory level (at least two levels describe performance that is proficient or advanced and at least one level describes students who are not yet performing at the proficient level);
- Identify procedures for using assessment information to determine long-range and annual improvement goals;
- Identify procedures for using assessment information in making decisions focused on improving teaching and learning (data based decision making);
- Provide support to staff in using data to make instructional decisions;
- Define procedures for regular and clear communication about assessment results to the various internal and external publics (mandatory for communication about students receiving special education services);
- Define data reporting procedures;
- Verify that assessment tools are fair for all students and are consistent with all state and federal mandates;
- Verify that assessment tools measure the curriculum that is written and delivered;
- Identify procedures for deciding when multiple assessment measures are necessary for making good decisions and drawing appropriate conclusions about student learning;
- Identify roles and responsibilities of key groups;
- Involve staff, parents, students, and community members in curriculum evaluation;
- Ensure participation of eligible students receiving special education services in district-wide assessments.
- Ensure curriculum complies with applicable laws.
It shall be the responsibility of the Superintendent to keep the Board apprised or curriculum evaluation activities, the progress of each content area related to curriculum evaluation activities, and to develop administrative regulations for curriculum evaluation including recommendations to the Board.
Legal Reference:
20 U.S.C. § 1232h (2010).
34 C.F.R. pt. 98 (2010).
Iowa Code §§ 216.9, 256.7, 279.8, 280.3 (2013).
281 I.A.C. 12.8.
Date of Adoption:
June 19, 1989
Date of Review: January 13, 2025
602.4 - Pilot - Experimental - Innovative Projects
602.4 - Pilot - Experimental - Innovative ProjectsThe board welcomes new ideas in curriculum. Proposals for pilot or experimental projects will first be reviewed and analyzed by the superintendent. Projects recommended by the superintendent will be considered by the board. Pilot and experimental projects approved by the board, the Iowa Department of Education, or the U. S. Department of Education may be utilized in the education program.
Students, who may be or are asked to participate in a research or experimental project or program, must have their parents' written consent on file prior to participating in the project or program. A research or experimental program or project requiring parents' prior written consent is a program or project designed to explore or develop new or unproven teaching methods or techniques. These programs or projects are designated as research or experimental projects or programs. The educational materials of a program or project designated as a research or experimental program or project may be inspected and reviewed by the parents of the students participating or being considered for participation in the program or project. The inspection and review by the parents is in accordance with board policy 605.2, "Instructional Materials Inspection."
Legal Reference:
20 U.S.C. § 1232h (2010).
34 C.F.R. Pt. 98 (2010).
Iowa Code §§ 279.8, .10; 280.3 (20113).
281 I.A.C. 12.5, .8.
Approved:
Date of Review:
January 13, 2025
603 - Instructional Curriculum
603 - Instructional Curriculum dawn@iowaschoo… Wed, 01/22/2020 - 21:53603.12 Postsecondary Education Counseling
603.12 Postsecondary Education Counseling
Policy 603.12: Postsecondary Education Counseling |
Status: ADOPTED |
Original Adopted Date: 08/12/2024 | Last Reviewed Date: |
|
The district believes in the importance of education to shape the lives of all students. Some students may consider postsecondary education and training beyond their secondary education, and have questions related to the cost of education programs and the future employability of graduates. It is valuable for students who express an interest in postsecondary education to make informed decisions related to their future options.
The district will ensure that students in grades eleven and twelve who express interest in postsecondary education will be provided with basic information to assist in their decision-making. This information includes but may not be limited to:
- A link to the annual report published by the State Board of Regents pursuant to Iowa Code 262.9(38); and
- a link to the Iowa Student Outcomes internet site maintained by the Department of Education.
If the district employs a college and career transition counselor, this staff member will provide the information to interested students. If the district does not employ this type of counselor, the superintendent will designate a staff member to ensure this information is provided to interested students.
NOTE: This policy is not mandatory, but the second and third paragraphs are legal requirements for school districts.
Legal Reference : |
Iowa Code § 279 |
Cross References
Code |
Description |
603.07 |
603.2 - Summer School Instruction
603.2 - Summer School Instruction
Policy 603.02: Summer School Instruction |
Status: UNDER REVIEW |
Original Adopted Date: 10/12/2015 | Last Reviewed Date: 02/10/2025 |
|
The Algona Community School District recognizes the importance of ongoing learning opportunities for students. As such, the district shall offer summer school instruction in accordance with the following:
- The board, in its discretion, may offer summer school for one or more courses and student activities for students who need additional help and instruction or for enrichment in those areas. Upon receiving a request for summer school, the board will weigh the benefit to the students and the school district as well as the school district's budget and availability of licensed employees to conduct summer school.
- If a child who is eligible for special education has been determined to need extended school year services as necessary to receive a free appropriate public education, as determined according to state and federal law, such services shall be provided as described in the child’s individualized education program.
- In additional instances as provided by law.
The superintendent may develop administrative regulations regarding this policy.
Legal Reference: |
Iowa Code §§ 279.8; 280.3; 282.6. |
I.C. Iowa Code |
Description |
Iowa Code § 279.8 |
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Iowa Code § 280.3 |
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Iowa Code § 282.6 |
|
I.A.C. Iowa Administrative Code |
Description |
281 I.A.C. 41.106 |
Cross References
Code |
Description |
410.02 |
|
505.02 |
|
711.04 |
603.3 - Special Education
603.3 - Special Education
Policy 603.03: Special Education |
Status: UNDER REVIEW |
Original Adopted Date: | Last Reviewed Date: 2/10/2025 |
|
The board recognizes some students have different educational needs than other students. The board will provide a free appropriate public education program and related services to students identified in need of special education. The special education services will be provided from birth until the appropriate education is completed, age twenty-one or to maximum age allowable in accordance with the law. Students requiring special education will attend general education classes, participate in nonacademic and extracurricular services and activities and receive services in a general education setting to the maximum extent appropriate to the needs of each individual student. The appropriate education for each student is written in the student's Individualized Education Program (IEP).
Special education students are required to meet the requirements listed for special education students in IASB sample policy 505.05 – Graduation Requirements and in their IEPs for graduation. It is the responsibility of the superintendent and the area education agency director of special education to provide or make provisions for appropriate special education and related services.
Children from birth through age 2 and children age 3 through age 5 are provided comprehensive special education services within the public education system. The school district will work in conjunction with the area education agency to provide services, at the earliest appropriate time, to children with disabilities from birth through age 2. This is done to ensure a smooth transition of children entitled to early childhood special education services.
NOTE: This is a mandatory policy and reflects state and federal law. For more detailed discussion of this issue, see IASB's Policy Primers, Vol. 20 #7 – Dec. 4, 2008 and 13 #3- Jan. 22, 2001.
Legal Reference: |
Board of Education v. Rowley, 458 U.S. 176 (1982). |
I.C. Iowa Code |
Description |
Iowa Code § 256.11 |
|
Iowa Code § 256B |
|
Iowa Code § 273 |
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Iowa Code § 280.8 |
|
I.A.C. Iowa Administrative Code |
Description |
281 I.A.C 41.404 |
|
281 I.A.C. 41.109 |
|
U.S.C. - United States Code |
Description |
20 U.S.C. §§ 1400 |
|
U.S. Supreme Court |
Description |
480 U.S. 279 |
|
Case Law |
Description |
Board of Education v. Rowley |
458 U.S. 176 (1982) |
SE Warren CSD v. Dept. of Public Instruction |
285 N.W.2d 173 (Iowa 1979) |
Springdale SD #50 v. Grace |
693 F.2d 41 (8th Cir. 1982) |
Cross References
Code |
Description |
501.16 |
|
503.01 |
|
503.01-R(1) |
|
505.05 |
|
506.01 |
|
506.01-R(1) |
|
506.01-E(1) |
Education Records Access - Request of Nonparent for Examination or Copies of Education Records |
506.01-E(2) |
Education Records Access - Authorization for Release of Education Records |
506.01-E(3) |
Education Records Access - Request for Hearing on Correction of Education Records |
506.01-E(4) |
Education Records Access - Request for Examination of Education Records |
506.01-E(5) |
Education Records Access - Notification of Transfer of Education Records |
506.01-E(6) |
Education Records Access - Letter to Parent Regarding Receipt of a Subpoena |
506.01-E(7) |
Education Records Access - Juvenile Justice Agency Information Sharing Agreement |
506.01-E(8) |
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507.02 |
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507.02-E(1) |
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507.02-E(2) |
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507.02-E(3) |
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507.02-E(4) |
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507.08 |
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507.08-R(1) |
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601.01 |
|
711.01 |
|
802.05 |
603.4 - Multicultural Gender Fair Education
603.4 - Multicultural Gender Fair Education
Policy 603.04: Multicultural/Gender Fair Education |
Status: UNDER REVIEW |
Original Adopted Date: 7/3/2013 | Last Reviewed Date2/10/2025 |
|
Students will have an equal opportunity for a quality education without discrimination, regardless of their race, religion, creed, color, sex, marital status, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity or disability.
The education program is free of discrimination and provides equal opportunity for the students. The education program will foster knowledge of and respect and appreciation for the historical and contemporary contributions of diverse cultural groups, as well as men and women, to society. Special emphasis is placed on Asian-Americans, African-Americans, Hispanic-Americans, American Indians, European-Americans, and persons with disabilities. It will also reflect the wide variety of roles open to both men and women and provide equal opportunity to both sexes.
NOTE: This is a mandatory policy and reflects the educational standards. For more detailed discussion of this issue, see IASB's Policy Primer, Vol. 19 #10- June 8, 2007.
Legal Reference: |
Iowa Code §§ 216.9; 256.11. |
I.C. Iowa Code |
Description |
Iowa Code § 216.9 |
|
Iowa Code § 256.11 |
|
I.A.C. Iowa Administrative Code |
Description |
281 I.A.C. 12.5 |
Cross References
Code |
Description |
102 |
|
102-R(1) |
|
102-E(1) |
Equal Educational Opportunity - Annual Notice of Nondiscrimination |
102-E(2) |
Equal Educational Opportunity - Continuous Notice of Nondiscrimination |
102-E(3) |
Equal Educational Opportunity - Notice of Section 504 Student and Parental Rights |
102-E(4) |
Equal Educational Opportunity - Discrimination Complaint Form |
102-E(5) |
603.5 - Health Education
603.5 - Health Education
Policy 603.05: Health Education |
Status: UNDER REVIEW |
Original Adopted Date: 6/18/1990 | Last Revised Date: 8/14/2023 | Last Reviewed Date: 2/10/2025 |
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Students in grade levels one through twelve will receive, as part of their health education, instruction about personal health; food and nutrition; environmental health; safety and survival skills; consumer health; family life; human growth and development; substance abuse and non-use, including the effects of alcohol, tobacco, drugs and poisons on the human body; human sexuality; self-esteem; stress management; interpersonal relationships; emotional and social health; health resources; prevention and control of disease; and communicable diseases. The purpose of the health education program is to help each student protect, improve and maintain physical, emotional and social well-being.
The areas stated above are included in health education and the instruction are adapted at each grade level to aid understanding by the students.
Parents who object to health education instruction in human growth and development may file a written request that the student be excused from the instruction. The written request will include a proposed alternate activity or study acceptable to the superintendent. The superintendent will have the final authority to determine the alternate activity or study.
NOTE: This is a mandatory policy and reflects the educational standards.
Legal Reference: |
Iowa Code §§ 256.11; 279.8; 80; 280.3-.14. |
I.C. Iowa Code |
Description |
Iowa Code § 256.11 |
|
Iowa Code § 279.8 |
|
Iowa Code § 280 |
|
I.A.C. Iowa Administrative Code |
Description |
281 I.A.C. 12.5 |
603.5E1 - Human Growth and Development Excuse Form
603.5E1 - Human Growth and Development Excuse FormStudent Name: _____________________________________________ Grade: ________________
Parent/Guardian: ___________________________________________ Phone #: _______________
Please list the curricular objective(s) from which you wish to have your child excused and the class or grade in which each is taught. An example is provided for you to follow.
Objective Class / Grade
Ex. To understand the consequences of Health Education / 6
responsible and irresponsible sexual
behavior.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
I have reviewed the Human Growth and Development program goals, objectives, and materials and wish my child to be excused from class when these objectives are taught. I understand my child will incur no penalty but may/will be required to complete an alternative assignment that relates to the class and is consistent with assignments required of all students in the class.
Signed: ______________________________________________________________ Date: ____________________________
(Parent or Guardian)
Signed: ______________________________________________________________ Date: ____________________________
(School Administrator)
603.6 - Physical Education
603.6 - Physical Education
Policy 603.06: Physical Education |
Status: UNDER REVIEW |
Original Adopted Date: 8/9/2021 | Last Reviewed Date: 2/10/2025 |
|
Students in grades one through twelve are required to participate in physical education courses unless they are excused by the principal of their attendance center.
Students may be excused from physical education courses if the student presents a written statement from a doctor stating that such activities could be injurious to the health of the student or the student has been exempted because of a conflict with the student's religious beliefs.
Students in grades 9-12 may also be excused from physical education courses if:
- the student is enrolled in academic courses not otherwise available, or
- the student has obtained a physical education waiver for a [semester or trimester] because the student is actively involved in an athletic program.
- the student is participating in the Legislative Page Program at the state capitol for a regular session of the general assembly; or
- the student is enrolled in a junior reserve officer training corps.
Twelfth grade students may also be excused from physical education courses if the student is enrolled in a cooperative, work study or other educational program authorized by the school which requires the student's absence from school.
Students who will not participate in physical education must have a written request or statement from their parents.
NOTE: This is a mandatory policy and reflects the educational standards.
Legal Reference: |
Iowa Code § 256.11 |
I.C. Iowa Code |
Description |
Iowa Code § 256.11 |
|
I.A.C. Iowa Administrative Code |
Description |
281 I.A.C. 12.5 |
603.7 - Career Education
603.7 - Career Education
Policy 603.07: Career Education |
Status: UNDER REVIEW |
Original Adopted Date | Last Reviewed Date: 2/10/2025 |
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Preparing students for careers is one goal of the education program. Career education will be written into the education program for grades kindergarten through twelve. This education will include, but not be limited to, awareness of self in relation to others and the needs of society, exploration of employment opportunities, experiences in personal decision-making, and experiences of integrating work values and work skills into their lives.
It is the responsibility of the superintendent to assist licensed employees in finding ways to provide career education in the education program. Special attention should be given to courses of vocational education nature. The board, in its review of the curriculum, will review the means in which career education is combined with other instructional programs.
NOTE: This is a mandatory policy and reflects the educational standards.
Legal Reference: |
Iowa Code §§ 256.11; 280.9. |
I.C. Iowa Code |
Description |
Iowa Code § 256.11 |
|
Iowa Code § 280.9 |
|
I.A.C. Iowa Administrative Code |
Description |
281 I.A.C. 12.5 |
Cross References
Code |
Description |
603.12 |
603.8 - Teaching About Religion
603.8 - Teaching About Religion
Policy 603.08: Teaching About Religion |
Status: UNDER REVIEW |
Original Adopted Date: 1/9/2023 | Last Reviewed Date: 2/10/2025 |
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The school district is required to keep the practice of religion out of the school curriculum. The board recognizes the key role religion has played in the history of the world and authorizes the study of religious history and traditions as part of the curriculum. Preferential or derogatory treatment of a single religion will not take place.
It is the responsibility of the superintendent to ensure the study of religion in the schools in keeping with the following guidelines:
- the proposed activity must have a secular purpose;
- the primary objective of the activity must not be one that advances or inhibits religion; and
- the activity must not foster excessive governmental entanglement with religion.
NOTE: This policy and the accompanying regulation reflect the law on teaching religion in the public schools.
Legal Reference: |
U.S. Const. amend. I. |
I.C. Iowa Code |
Description |
Iowa Code § 279.8 |
|
Iowa code § 280.6 |
|
U.S. Supreme Court |
Description |
112 S. Ct. 2649 |
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403 U.S. 602 |
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458 U.S. 179 |
|
Case Law |
Description |
Graham v. Central CSD of Decatur Cnty. |
608 F.Supp. 531 (S.D. Iowa 1985). |
Lee v. Weisman |
S.Ct. 2649 (1992) |
Lemon v. Kurtzman |
403 U.S. 602 (1971) |
Cross References
Code |
Description |
604.05 |
|
606.02 |
603.9 - Academic Freedom
603.9 - Academic Freedom
Policy 603.09: Academic Freedom |
Status: UNDER REVIEW |
Original Adopted Date: | Last Reviewed Date: 2/10/2025 |
|
The board believes students should have an opportunity to reach their own decisions and beliefs about conflicting points of view. Academic freedom is the opportunity of licensed employees and students to study, investigate, present, interpret, and discuss facts and ideas relevant to the subject matter of the classroom and appropriate to and in good taste with the maturity and intellectual and emotional capacities of the students.
It is the responsibility of the teacher to refrain from advocating partisan causes, sectarian religious views, or biased positions in the classroom or through teaching methods. Teachers are not discouraged from expressing personal opinions as long as students are aware it is a personal opinion and students are allowed to reach their own conclusions independently.
It is the responsibility of the principal to ensure academic freedom is allowed but not abused in the classroom.
NOTE: This is not a mandatory policy, but it is strongly recommended. The policy and accompanying regulation reflect current law on the subject.
Legal Reference: |
Iowa Code §§ 279.8; 280.3, .6. |
I.C. Iowa Code |
Description |
Iowa Code § 279.8 |
|
Iowa Code § 280.3 |
|
Iowa code § 280.6 |
Cross References
Code |
Description |
502.03 |
|
502.03-R(1) |
Student Expression and Student Publications Code - Regulation |
903.05 |
|
903.05-R(1) |
603.9R1 - Teaching Controversial Issues
603.9R1 - Teaching Controversial Issues
Regulation 603.09-R(1): Academic Freedom - Teaching Controversial Issues |
Status: UNDER REVIEW |
Original Adopted Date: 1/20/2020 | Last Reviewed Date: 2/10/2025 |
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A "controversial issue" is a topic of significant academic inquiry about which substantial groups of citizens of this community, this state or this nation hold sincere, conflicting points of view.
It is the belief of the board that controversial issues should be fairly presented in a spirit of honest academic freedom so that students may recognize the validity of other points of view but can also learn to formulate their own opinions based upon dispassionate, objective, unbiased study and discussion of the facts related to the controversy.
It is the responsibility of the instructor to present full and fair opportunity and means for students to study, consider and discuss all sides of controversial issues including, but not limited to, political philosophies.
It is the responsibility of the instructor to protect the right of the student to study pertinent controversial issues within the limits of good taste and to allow the student to express personal opinions without jeopardizing the student's relationship with the teacher.
It is the responsibility of the teacher to refrain from advocating partisan causes, sectarian religious views, or selfish propaganda of any kind through any classroom or school device; however, an instructor will not be prohibited from expressing a personal opinion as long as students are encouraged to reach their own decisions independently.
The board encourages full discussion of controversial issues in a spirit of academic freedom that shows students that they have the right to disagree with the opinions of others but that they also have the responsibility to base the disagreement on facts and to respect the right of others to hold conflicting opinions.
I.C. Iowa Code |
Description |
Iowa Code § 279.8 |
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Iowa Code § 280.3 |
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Iowa code § 280.6 |
Cross References
Code |
Description |
502.03 |
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502.03-R(1) |
Student Expression and Student Publications Code - Regulation |
903.05 |
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903.05-R(1) |
603.10 - Global Education
603.10 - Global Education
Policy 603.10: Global Education |
Status: UNDER REVIEW |
Original Adopted Date: 6/19/1989 | Last Reviewed Date: 2/10/2025 |
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Because of our growing interdependence with other nations in the world, global education is incorporated into the education program for grades kindergarten through twelve so that students have the opportunity to acquire a perspective on world issues, problems, and prospects for an awareness of the relationship between an individual's self-interest and the concerns of people elsewhere in the world.
This is a mandatory policy.
Legal Reference: |
Iowa Code §§ 256.11 |
I.C. Iowa Code |
Description |
Iowa Code § 256.11 |
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I.A.C. Iowa Administrative Code |
Description |
281 I.A.C. 12.5 |
603.11 - Citizenship
603.11 - Citizenship
Policy 603.11: Citizenship |
Status: UNDER REVIEW |
Original Adopted Date: | Last Reviewed Date: 2/10/2025 |
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Being a citizen of the United States, of Iowa and of the school district community entitles students to special privileges and protections as well as requiring the students to assume civic, economic and social responsibilities and to participate in their country, state and school district community in a manner that entitles them to keep these rights and privileges.
As part of the education program, students will have an opportunity to learn about their rights, privileges, and responsibilities as citizens of this country, state and school district community. As part of this learning opportunity students are instructed in the elements of good citizenship and the role quality citizens play in their country, state and school district community.
NOTE: This is a mandatory policy.
Legal Reference: |
Iowa Code §§ 256.11 |
I.C. Iowa Code |
Description |
Iowa Code § 256.11 |
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I.A.C. Iowa Administrative Code |
Description |
281 I.A.C. 12.3 |
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281 I.A.C. 12.5 |
Cross References
Code |
Description |
101 |
604 - Alternative Programs
604 - Alternative Programs dawn@iowaschoo… Wed, 01/22/2020 - 22:11604.1 - Private Instruction
604.1 - Private InstructionThe Algona Community School District recognizes that families with students of compulsory attendance age may select alternative forms of education outside the traditional school setting, including private instruction. The applicable legal requirements for private instruction, including, but not limited to those relating to reporting and evaluations for progress, shall be followed.
Except as otherwise exempted, in the event a child of compulsory attendance age as defined by law does not attend public school or an accredited nonpublic school, the child must receive private instruction. Private instruction means instruction using a plan and a course of study in a setting other than a public or organized accredited nonpublic school.
Private instruction can take the form of competent private instruction and independent private instruction. The Iowa Department of Education recognizes three options for delivery of this form of instruction: two options for delivery of competent private instruction and one option for independent private instruction.
Competent private instruction means either private instruction provided on a daily basis for at least one hundred forty-eight days during a school year, to be met by attendance for at least thirty-seven days each school quarter, by or under supervision of a licensed practitioner which results in the student making adequate progress; or private instruction provided by a parent, guardian, or legal custodian. Competent private instruction is provided by or under the supervision of a licensed practitioner or by other individuals identified in law.
Independent private instruction means instruction that meets the following criteria: (i) is not accredited, (ii) enrolls not more than four unrelated students, (iii) does not charge tuition, fees, or other remuneration for instruction, (iv) provides private or religious-based instruction as its primary purpose, (v) provides enrolled students with instruction in mathematics, reading and language arts, science, and social studies, (vi) provides, upon written request from the superintendent of the school district in which the independent private instruction is provided, or from the director of the department of education, a report identifying the primary instructor, location, name of the authority responsible for the independent private instruction, and the names of the students enrolled, (vii) is not a nonpublic school and does not provide competent private instruction as defined herein, and (viii) is exempt from all state statutes and administrative rules applicable to a school, a school board, or a school district, except as otherwise provided by law.
It is the responsibility of the superintendent to develop administrative regulations regarding this policy.
Legal Reference:
Iowa Code §§ 299, 299A.
281 I.A.C. 31.
Approved:
January 13, 1992
Reviewed:
August 9, 2021
604.3 - Program for Talented and Gifted Students
604.3 - Program for Talented and Gifted StudentsThe Board of Directors (Board) recognizes some students require qualitative differentiated programming beyond the regular education program. The Board shall identify students with special abilities and provide educational programming.
It shall be the responsibility of the Superintendent of Schools (Superintendent) or designee to develop a talented and gifted program.
It shall also be the responsibility of the Superintendent or designee to develop administrative regulations for identifying students, for program evaluation and for training of School District personnel.
Legal Reference:
Iowa Code §§ 257.42-.49 (2013).
281 I.A.C. 12.5(12); 59.
Date of Adoption:
June 19, 1989
Date of Review:
January 9, 2023
604.4 - Program for At-Risk Students
604.4 - Program for At-Risk StudentsThe Board of Directors (Board) recognizes that some students require additional assistance in order to graduate from the regular education program. The Board shall provide a program to encourage and provide an opportunity for students at risk to achieve their potential and obtain their high school diploma.
It shall be the responsibility of the Superintendent of Schools (Superintendent) or designee to develop a program for students at risk.
It shall also be the responsibility of the Superintendent or designee to develop administrative regulations for identifying students, for program evaluation, and for the training of school district personnel.
Legal Reference:
Iowa Code §§ 257.38-.41; 280.19, .19A (2013).
281 I.A.C. 12.5(13); 33; 65.
Date of Adoption:
June 19, 1989
Date of Review:
January 9, 2023
604.5 - Religious-Based Exclusion from a School Program
604.5 - Religious-Based Exclusion from a School ProgramParents who wish to have their child excluded from a school program because of religious beliefs must inform the superintendent. The board authorizes the administration to allow the exclusion if it is not disruptive to the education program and it does not infringe on a compelling state or educational interest. Further, the exclusion must not interfere with other school district operations. Students who are allowed to be excluded from a program or activity which violates their religious beliefs are required to do an alternate supervised activity or study.
In notifying the superintendent, the parents will abide by the following:
- The notice is in writing;
- The objection is based on religious beliefs;
- The objection will state which activities or studies violate their religious beliefs;
- The objection will state why these activities or studies violate their religious beliefs; and
- The objection will state a proposed alternate activity or study.
The superintendent will have discretion to make this determination. The factors the superintendent will consider when a student requests to be excluded from a program or activity because of religious beliefs include, but are not limited to, staff available to supervise a student who wishes to be excluded, space to house the student while the student is excluded, available superintendent-approved alternative course of study or activity while the student is excluded, number of students who wish to be excluded, whether allowing the exclusion places the school in a position of supporting a particular religion, and whether the program or activity is required for promotion to the next grade level or for graduation.
Date of Adoption:
January 9, 2023
Date of Review:
January 9, 2023
604.6 - Instruction at a Post-Secondary Educational Institution
604.6 - Instruction at a Post-Secondary Educational InstitutionIn accordance with this policy, students in grades nine through twelve may receive academic or career and technical education credits that count toward the graduation requirements set out by the board for courses successfully completed in post-secondary educational institutions. Students and parents or guardians shall be made aware of the post-secondary instructional opportunities as part of the development of each student’s individual career and academic plan as required by law. The Superintendent or designee is responsible for developing the appropriate forms and procedures for implementing this policy and the following post-secondary educational opportunities:
Concurrent Enrollment
The board may, in its discretion, enter into a contractual agreement with a community college to provide courses for eligible students in grades nine through twelve when comparable courses are not offered by the school district. Notice of the availability of the concurrent enrollment program shall be included in the school district’s registration handbook, and the handbook shall identify which courses, if successfully completed, generate post-secondary credit. Students shall not be charged tuition for concurrent enrollment courses and shall not be required to reimburse the school district for tuition if they do not successfully complete a course. Students or their parents or guardians may be required to pay a fee consistent with the school district’s established textbook policy and other materials for the concurrent enrollment course to the extent permitted by law. Students or their parents or guardians may also be required to provide their own transportation to and from concurrent enrollment courses to the extent permitted by law. However, transportation shall be the responsibility of the school district for any contracted course that is used to meet school district accreditation requirements.
Students who successfully complete a concurrent enrollment course, as determined by the postsecondary institution, shall receive postsecondary credit in accordance with the institution’s policies and high school credit that will be reflected on their high school transcript. The Superintendent or designee shall grant to a student who successfully completes a concurrent enrollment course a unit of high school graduation credit for every unit of high school level instruction successfully completed.
Post-Secondary Enrollment Option
Ninth and tenth grade students who have been identified by the school district as gifted and talented, and eligible eleventh and twelfth grade students, may utilize the Post-Secondary Enrollment Option (“PSEO”) program. To qualify, a course must be a nonsectarian, credit-bearing course that leads to a degree, and in the areas of: mathematics, science, social sciences, humanities, career and technical education. A course is not eligible for PSEO if a comparable course is offered by the school district. In addition, courses at a community college with which the district has a concurrent enrollment agreement are not eligible for PSEO. Students shall not be charged for tuition, textbooks, materials, or fees related to a PSEO course with the exception of equipment that becomes the property of the student.
The school district shall reimburse the post-secondary institution for tuition and other expenses for each PSEO course up to $250. Students who successfully complete a PSEO course, as determined by the postsecondary institution, shall receive postsecondary credit and high school credit. The Superintendent or designee shall grant to a student who successfully completes a PSEO course a unit of high school graduation credit for every unit of high school level instruction successfully completed.
Transportation to and from the postsecondary institution is the responsibility of the student or parent or legal guardian of the student enrolled in a PSEO course. Eligible students may take up to seven hours of post-secondary credit during the summer months and receive high school credit upon successful completion of a post-secondary course. However, the student or student’s parent or legal guardian are responsible for all costs associated with courses taken during the summer.
Students who fail a PSEO course and fail to receive credit are required to reimburse the school district for all costs directly related to the course up to the $250.00 reimbursement maximum. Prior to registering, students under the age of eighteen are required to have a parent or guardian sign a form indicating that the parent is responsible for the costs of the course should the student fail the course and fail to receive credit. Reimbursement waivers may be granted by the board if sufficient verification is provided to show that the student was unable to complete the course for reasons outside the student’s control, including but not limited to physical incapacity, a death in the student’s immediate family, or a move out of the school district.
Legal Reference:
Iowa Code §§ 256.11, .11A; 261E.6, E.7,; 279.8; 280.3, .14 (2013).
281 I.A.C. 12, 22.
Approved:
March 13, 1989
Date of Review:
January 9, 2023
July 10, 2023
Revised:
July 10, 2023
604.7 - Dual Enrollment
604.7 - Dual EnrollmentThe parent, guardian, or custodian of a student receiving competent private instruction may also enroll the student in the school district in accordance with state law and policy. The student is considered under dual enrollment. The parent, guardian, or custodian requesting dual enrollment for the student should notify the board secretary no later than September 15 of the school year in which dual enrollment is sought on forms provided by the school district. On the form, they will indicate the extracurricular and academic activities in which the student is interested in participating. The forms are available at the central administration office.
A dual enrollment student is eligible to participate in the school district's extracurricular and academic activities in the same manner as other students enrolled in the school district. The policies and administrative rules of the school district shall apply to the dual enrollment students in the same manner as the other students enrolled in the school district. These policies and administrative rules shall include, but not be limited to, athletic eligibility requirements, the good conduct rule, academic eligibility requirements, and payment of the fees required for participation.
A dual enrollment student or the student's parent, guardian, legal or actual custodian will not be responsible for the cost of the student's annual evaluation.
the applicable legal required for dual enrollment including, but not limited to those related to reporting eligibility, shall be followed. It is the responsibility of the superintendent to develop administrative regulations regarding this policy.
It is the responsibility of the dual enrollment student to inform the school district of the extracurricular and academic activities in which the student wishes to participate.
Legal Reference:
Iowa Code §§ 279.8, 299A.
281 I.A.C. 31.
Date of Adoption:
January 13, 1992
Date of Review:
January 9, 2023
604.8 - Foreign Exchange Students
604.8 - Foreign Exchange StudentsForeign students must meet all district entrance requirements including age, place of residence and immunization. Foreign students must be approved by the board. The board reserves the right to limit the number of foreign students accepted. Students who are citizens of a foreign country will be considered residents if they meet one of the following requirements:
- The student resided with his/her parents(s) or legal guardian;
- The student is in the United Sates with appropriate documentation (Form I-20) from the United States Department of Justice-Immigration and Naturalization Services; or
- The student is a participant in a recognized foreign exchange program; and,
- The student is physically able to attend school and has provided the school district with such proof, including a current TB test.
It is the policy of the Algona Community School District that foreign exchange students are not eligible to receive a diploma, be eligible to graduate from, or participate in graduation while attending the Algona Community School District.
Legal Reference:
Iowa Code § 279.8 (2013).
Date of Adoption:
August 11, 1975
Date of Review:
January 9, 2023
604.9 - Home School Assistance Program
604.9 - Home School Assistance ProgramThe Board of Directors, recognizing alternatives to education outside the formal public school system, authorizes the establishment of a Home School Assistance Program. This program will assist students receiving competent private instruction by providing licensed employees of the school district to assist the parent, guardian or legal custodian in the education of the student.
The parent, guardian or legal custodian registering for the Home School Assistance Program will agree to comply with the requirements established by the faculty of the program.
Students registered for the Home School Assistance Program will be counted in the basic enrollment.
It shall be the responsibility of the Superintendent or designee to develop administrative regulations regarding this policy.
Legal Reference:
Iowa Code §§ 279.8; 299A (2013).
281 I.A.C. 31.
Approved:
February 14, 1994
Date of Review:
January 9, 2023
605 - Instructional Materials
605 - Instructional Materials dawn@iowaschoo… Wed, 01/22/2020 - 22:20605.1 - Instructional Materials Selection
605.1 - Instructional Materials SelectionThe board has sole discretion to approve instructional materials for the school district. This authority is delegated to licensed employees to determine which instructional materials, other than textbooks, will be utilized by and purchased by the school district. The Superintendent will provide licensed employees the necessary training to ensure selected instructional materials comply with applicable laws. All instructional materials are available for review upon request and subject to all applicable laws.
In reviewing current instructional materials for continued use and in selecting additional instructional materials, licensed employees will consider the current and future needs of the school district as well as the changes and the trends in education and society. It is the responsibility of the superintendent to report to the board the action taken by licensed employees.
In the case of textbooks, the board will make the final decision after receiving a recommendation from the superintendent. The criteria stated above for selection of other instructional materials will apply to the selection of textbooks. The superintendent may develop another means for the selection of textbooks. Textbooks are reviewed as needed and at least every seven (7) years.
Education materials given to the school district must meet the criteria established above. The gift must be received in compliance with board policy.
Legal Reference:
Iowa Code §§ 279.8; 280.3, .14; 301 (2013).
281 I.A.C. 12.3(12).
Reviewed:
December 12, 2022
August 14, 2023
605.1R1 - Selection of Instructional Materials
605.1R1 - Selection of Instructional MaterialsI. Responsibility for Selection of Instructional Materials
A. The board is responsible for matters relating to the operation of the Algona Community School District.
B. The responsibility for the selection of instructional materials is delegated to the professionally trained and licensed employees of the school system. For the purpose of this rule the term "instructional materials" includes printed and multimedia materials (not equipment), whether considered text materials or library materials. The board retains the final authority for the approval of textbooks.
C. While selection of materials may involve many people including principals, teachers, teacher-librarian, students, parents, and community members, the responsibility for coordinating the selection of most instructional materials and making the recommendation for the purchase rests with licensed employees.
D. Responsibility for coordinating the selection of text materials for distribution to classes will rest with the licensed employees, principal and superintendent. For the purpose of this rule the term 'text materials' includes textbooks and other printed and nonprinted material provided in multiple copies for use of a total class or major segment of a class.
E. If the board appoints an ad hoc committee to make recommendations on the selection of instructional materials, the ad hoc committee is formed and appointed in compliance with the board policy on Ad Hoc Committees.
1. The superintendent will inform the committee as to their role and responsibility in the process.
2. The following statement is given to the ad hoc committee members:
Bear in mind the principles of the freedom to learn and to read and base your decision on these broad principles rather than on defense of individual materials. Freedom of inquiry is vital to education in a democracy.
Study thoroughly all materials referred to you and read available reviews. The general acceptance of the materials should be checked by consulting standard evaluation aids and local holdings in other schools.
Passages or parts should not be pulled out of context. The values and faults should be weighed against each other and the opinions based on the material as a whole.
Your report, presenting both majority and minority opinions, will be presented by the principal to the complainant at the conclusion of our discussion of the questioned material.
II. Material selected for use in libraries and classrooms will meet the following guidelines:
A. Religion - Material will represent the major religions in a factual, unbiased manner. The primary source material of the major religions is considered appropriate, but material which advocates rather than informs, or is designed to sway reader judgment regarding religion, will not be included in the school libraries or classrooms.
B. Racism - Material will present a diversity of race, custom, culture, and belief as a positive aspect of the nation's heritage and give candid treatment to unresolved intercultural problems, including those which involve prejudice, discrimination, and the undesirable consequences of withholding rights, freedom, or respect of an individual.
C. Sexism - Material will reflect sensitivity to the needs, rights, traits and aspirations of men and women without preference or bias.
D. Age - Material will recognize the diverse contributions of various age groups and portray the continuing contributions of maturing members of society.
E. Ideology - Material will present basic primary and factual information on an ideology or philosophy of government which exerts or has exerted a strong force, either favorably or unfavorably, over civilization or society, past or present. This material will not be selected with the intention to sway reader judgment and is
related to the maturity level of the intended audience.
F. Profanity and Sex - Material is subjected to a test of literary merit and reality by the teacher-librarians and licensed staff who will take into consideration their reading of public and community standards of morality.
G. Controversial issues materials will be directed toward maintaining a balanced collection representing various views.
The selection decision should be made on the basis of whether the material presents an accurate representation of society and culture, whether the circumstances depicted are realistically portrayed, or whether the material has literary or social value when the material is viewed as a whole.
These guidelines will not be construed in such a manner as to preclude materials which accurately represent the customs, morals, manners, culture, or society of a different time or a different place.
III. Procedure for Selection
A. Material purchased for libraries and classrooms is recommended for purchase by licensed employees, in consultation with administrative staff, school library staff, students or an ad hoc committee as appointed by the board. The material recommended for purchase is approved by the appropriate building administrator.
1. The materials selected will support stated objectives and goals of the school district. Specifically, the goals are:
a. To acquire materials and provide service consistent with the demands of the curriculum;
b. To develop students' skills and resourcefulness in the use of libraries and learning resources;
c. To effectively guide and counsel students in the selection and use of materials and libraries;
d. To foster in students a wide range of significant interests;
e. To provide opportunities for aesthetic experiences and development of an appreciation of the fine arts;
f. To provide materials to motivate students to examine their own attitudes and behaviors and to comprehend their own duties and responsibilities as citizens in a pluralistic democracy;
g. To encourage life-long education through the use of the library; and,
h. To work cooperatively and constructively with the instructional and administrative staff in the school.
2. Materials selected is consistent with stated principles of selection. These principles are:
a. To select material, within established standards, which will meet the goals and objectives of the school district;
b. To consider the educational characteristics of the community in the selection of materials within a given category;
c. To present the sexual, racial, religious and ethnic groups in the community by:
1. Portraying people, both men and women, adults and children, whatever their ethnic, religious or social class identity, as human and recognizable, displaying a familiar range of emotions, both negative and positive.
2. Placing no constraints on individual aspirations and opportunity.
3. Giving comprehensive, accurate, and balanced representation to minority groups and women - in art and science, history and literature, and in all other fields of life and culture.
4. Providing abundant recognition of minority groups and women by showing them frequently in positions of leadership and authority.
d. To intelligently, quickly, and effectively anticipate and meet needs through awareness of subjects of local, national and international interest and significance; and,
e. To strive for impartiality in the selection process.
3. The materials selected will meet stated selection criteria. These criteria are:
a. Authority-Author's qualifications - education, experience, and previously published works;
b. Reliability:
1. Accuracy-meaningful organization and emphasis on content, meets the material's goals and objectives, and presents authoritative and realistic factual material.
2. Current-presentation of content which is consistent with the finding of recent and authoritative research.
c. Treatment of subject-shows an objective reflection for the multi-ethnic character and cultural diversity of society.
d. Language:
1. Vocabulary:
a. Does not indicate bias by the use of words which may result in negative value judgments about groups of people;
b. Does not use "man" or similar limiting word usage in generalization or ambiguities which may cause women to feel excluded or dehumanized.
2. Compatible to the reading level of the student for whom it is intended.
e. Format:
1. Book
a. Adequate and accurate index;
b. Paper of good quality and color;
c. Print adequate and well spaced;
d. Adequate margins;
e. Firmly bound; and,
f. Cost.
2. Nonbook
a. Flexibility, adaptability;
b. Curricular orientation of significant interest to students;
c. Appropriate for audience;
d. Accurate authoritative presentation;
e. Good production qualities (fidelity, aesthetically adequate);
f. Durability; and,
g. Cost.
3. Illustrations of book and nonbook materials should:
a. Depict instances of fully integrated grouping and settings to indicate equal status and nonsegregated social relationships.
b. Make clearly apparent the identity of minorities;
c. Contain pertinent and effective illustrations.
4. Flexible to enable the teacher to use parts at a time and not follow a comprehensive instructional program on a rigid frame of reference.
f. Special Features:
1. Bibliographies.
2. Glossary.
3. Current charts, maps, etc.
4. Visual aids.
5. Index.
6. Special activities to stimulate and challenge students.
7. Provide a variety of learning skills.
g. Potential use:
1. Will it meet the requirement of reference work?
2. Will it help students with personal problems and adjustments?
3. Will it serve as a source of information for teachers and librarians?
4. Does it offer an understanding of cultures other than the student's own and is it free of racial, religious, age, disability, ethnic, and sexual stereotypes?
5. Will it expand students' sphere of understanding and help them to understand the ideas and beliefs of others?
6. Will it help students and teachers keep abreast of and understand current events?
7. Will it foster and develop hobbies and special interests?
8. Will it help develop aesthetic tastes and appreciation?
9.